Stress is a normal response of the body to some type of change, demand, or threat. The response can have a physical, emotional, or mental component. People respond to stress in an individual manner. For some it may be a knot in the stomach or a racing heartbeat. For others, it may be anger or emotional upset over stressful
events.
Anxiety is a feeling of fear, worry, or nervousness about events in the future. You may be worried about your income, health, job, or an upcoming
test.
Stress is more of an external reaction to outside stressors. Anxiety, on the other hand, is more internal. It is how you react to
stressors.
Anxiety tends to be more of an excessive reaction to external events. If something that is relatively minor sends you into a tailspin, anxiety is probably the cause.
Anxiety causes feelings of dread and fear of things that haven’t happened or don’t exist. You get a headache and now you're afraid you have a brain tumor. That's anxiety!
Mindfulness is helpful for both of these conditions. One of the most important things I learned from 12 step programs is
"One day at a time." Sometimes I have to break this down to one moment or one hour at a time. This keeps me from being overwhelmed by life.
Everything is manageable when you stay focused in the present. We stress ourselves out when we start fast forwarding to the future. "What's going to happen if
_________?"
Fear of the unknown drives anxiety. When you accept that all of life is uncertain, there are no guaranteed outcomes, you can take it one day at a time and allow life to unfold. Trying to force outcomes is like trying to flow upstream. Life is easier when you flow with events instead of fight
them.
This is also true of setbacks and relapses of emotional eating. Instead of lamenting your past behavior, view it as a learning experience. Each experience of overeating has a lot of information there for you to learn from.
What feelings drove the
episode? What did you really need at that moment? What could you do differently next time?
If anxiety or stress was part of the situation, do you have effective tools to handle those states? If not, it may be time to learn stress and anxiety management skills to cope better with life.